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Showing posts from January, 2024
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IEC 60884-1 consists of the following parts, under the general title Plugs, and socket-outlets for household and similar purposes: -Part 1: General requirements -Part 2-1:Particular requirements for fused plugs -Part 2-2: Particular requirements for socket-outlets for appliances -Part 2-3: Particular requirements for switched socket-outlets without interlock for fixed installations -Part 2-4:Particular requirements for plugs and socket-outlets for SELV -Part 2-5: Particular requirements for adaptors -Part 2-6: Particular requirements for switched socket-outlets with interlock for fixed installations SMT CZ12_AL NOTE In this standard, the following print types are used. -Requirements proper: in roman type; -Test specification: in italic type; -Explanatory matter: in smaller roman type. Gauge for Checking Non-Accessibility with IEC60884 Figure 9/10 The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendments will remain unchanged until the maintenance result dat
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The scientific name of the sand dust test chamber is Dustproof chamber, and Dustproof Testing Machine. It is used for IP dust testing of products. Its scope of use includes but is not limited to electrical appliances, lighting fixtures, instrumentation, intelligent robots, camera equipment, vacuum cleaners, sweepers, and other products. working principle: The sand dust test chamber is a closed test chamber where the powder circulating pump can be replaced by other methods that can suspend talc powder. The talc powder shall be filtered through a metal square mesh sieve. Straight wire diameter 50 μ m. Mesh size 75 μ m。 The amount of talc powder used shall be 2kg per cubic meter of test chamber volume, and the number of times of use shall not exceed 20. The medium used in the sand dust test chamber is relatively strict. The dust is dry talc powder, and the talc powder should be filtered through a metal square mesh sieve. The diameter of the wire is 50 um, and the mesh size is 75 um. The
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(1)The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees(IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, the IEC publishes International Standards. Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt’ with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. The IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization(ISO) in accordance with conditions determined ‘by agreement between” the two organizations. SMT B125T_AL (2) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible,
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The Rapid temperature change test chamber is suitable for “safety testing of electrical components and provides reliability testing and product screening testing”, At the same time, the equipment can be used to “improve the reliability and quality control of products”. Its test chamber is used for commonly used testing equipment in the fields of aviation, automotive, household appliances, scientific research, etc., but it can assess and determine the parameters and performance of products such as electrical, electronic, automotive electrical, materials, and other products when subjected to high and low temperature tests, as well as the adaptability to use. The functions of the Rapid temperature change test chamber include: high-precision system circuit, complete P.L.C locking processing for any machine action, and all P.I.D automatic calculation control, with high temperature control accuracy. And has advanced and scientific air circulation design, making the indoor temperature uniform
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1 Scope This part of BS1363 specifies requirements for 13 A fused plugs having insulating sleeves on line and neutral pins, for household, commercial and light industrial purposes, with particular reference to safety in normal use. The plugs are suitable for the connection of portable appliances, sound-vision equipment, luminaires, etc. in a.c. circuits only, operating at voltages not exceeding 250Vr.m.s. at 50 Hz. SMT BS01_AL Requirements are specified for plugs incorporating a fuse link complying with BS 1362:1973. The plugs may be rewirable or non-rewirable complete with flexible cord. Two categories of plugs are specified covering normal and rough use. Rewirable plugs are intended for use with flexible cords complying with BS 6500:2000 having conductor cross-sectional areas from 0.5 mm² to 1.5 mm² inclusive. NOTE 1 See 19.1. Non-rewirable plugs are intended for use with flexible cords having conductor cross-sectional areas not exceeding 1.5 mm². NOTE 2 See 19.4. This standard also
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With the continuous development of modern society, there is increasingly high demand for the safety and reliability of electrical equipment. This is particularly true in the industrial, construction, transportation, and home appliance sectors, where there is a growing need for products with high safety requirements. In order to ensure the safety performance of these products, a series of standards for electrical equipment protection level and mechanical protection level have been developed internationally, including IP and IK protection levels. The application and significance of IK spring impact hammers are becoming increasingly important. The IK code represents the protection level of the enclosure against harmful mechanical impact from the outside. The identification indicates the protection level of the enclosure against external mechanical impact. The IK code is characterized by a combination of numerical features (00 to 10). The IK code is applicable to the protection classificat
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IP protection rating is a standard used to measure the ability of electronic devices or test chambers to protect against solid particles and prevent liquid ingress. For the performance evaluation of dustproof and waterproof test chambers, IP protection testing methods are important tools. This article will introduce how to use IP protection testing methods to evaluate the performance of dustproof and waterproof test chambers. First, it is crucial to understand the IP protection rating. The IP rating consists of two numbers, the first number represents the protection level against solid particles, and the second number represents the protection level against liquid ingress. The higher the number, the stronger the protection capability. For example, IP65 indicates that the device has complete protection against dust and high protection against liquid ingress. Next, select the appropriate testing methods. Based on the definition of the IP protection rating, we can choose the corresponding
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3.6 DIMENSIONS Of AS/NZS 3112 3.6.1 Pin entry apertures for plugs Pin entry apertures in socket-outlets shall not exceed the dimensions specified in Table 3.1. These dimensions shall be checked by measurement. The distance from the cdge of the live pin aperture- (a) to the extremity of the socket-outlet face or faceplate profile, in Figure 3.2, shall be not less than 11.7 mm, except for 20 A rated socket-outlets, which shall be not less than 10.7 mm; or NOTE: Within the 10.7 mm and 11.7 mm distance, any radius or shaping of the edges of the faceplate or socket-outlet face needs to be contained within a radius of 2 mm. (b) to the extremity of the socket-outlet shall not be less than 13.7 mm, and the shaping of the socket-outlet face profile of Figure 3.3, within the 13.7 mm distance specified. shall not be greater than 3 mm below the plane of the surface surrounding the pin apertures; and (c) to the nearest point of any metal faceplate shall be not less than 3 mm. NOTE: Items (a) and (b
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With the rapid development of technology, electronic products are becoming more and more popular, and electromagnetic interference problems are also emerging. Electromagnetic interference can affect the normal operation of electronic devices and even cause damage to the devices. In order to ensure the normal operation and electromagnetic compatibility of electronic devices, an important testing equipment has emerged, namely the EMI Test Receiver. The EMI Test Receiver is a device specifically designed to test the anti-interference capability of electronic products in electromagnetic environments. It can simulate various different electromagnetic environments and test the anti-interference capability and performance of electronic products in different environments. This can effectively evaluate the anti-interference capability of the devices and provide appropriate solutions. The EMI Test Receiver consists mainly of a transmission system and a reception system. The transmission system i
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Grounding Contact Test Grounding receptacles having a 5-15R,5-20R,6-15R,6-20R,7-15R,14-15R or 15-15R configuration are to be subjected to the tests in this section. Previously untested devices are to be used. Each device is to be mounted in a flush device box, or as otherwise intended, with its face in a vertical plane. A nonmetallic faceplate is to be installed if intended. A solid 14 AWG (2.1 mm2) copper conductor is to be connected to the receptacle grounding terminal. With the receptacle oriented to create the maximum contact displacement (possible distortion of contact affecting its contact ability), the test pin A,Figure 125.1 is to be fully inserted in the grounding contact. A 5 lb (2.27 kg) weight is to be gradually suspended form the test pin 6 inches (152 mm) from the face of the receptacle. The weight is to be applied for 1 minute, following which, the weight is to be removed. The application of the weight is to be repeated with the receptacles rotated 90, 180 and 270 degree
Introduction: In a number of different sectors, the capacity to simulate harsh weather conditions in order to test the performance and durability of items is essential. Manufacturers may evaluate the robustness of their goods by placing them in these chambers, which replicate real-world circumstances such as temperature, humidity, and pressure. Improvements in environmental test chamber technology throughout time have allowed for more exact and realistic simulations by increasing their accuracy, dependability, and adaptability. In this post, we’ll look at how far we’ve come at modeling severe weather and what it means for a variety of sectors. Evolution of Environmental Test Chambers: In order to accurately simulate a diverse range of climatic extremes, modern environmental test chambers make use of cutting-edge technologies, tools, and features. In the beginning, the only thing that test chambers were capable of doing was the basic minimum, such as keeping a steady temperature. Howeve
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Introduction: Airfield safety and efficiency rely heavily on well-lit runways and taxiways. To ensure that pilots have the best possible vision during takeoff, landing, and taxiing, it is crucial to characterize aviation lighting systems accurately and precisely in accordance with regulatory criteria. Airports and aviation authorities may verify compliance with safety regulations and improve the overall safety of airfield operations with the use of goniophotometric measurements, which provide vital insights into the performance and functioning of aviation lighting. Importance of Aviation Lighting: The runway boundaries, thresholds, taxiways, and other key places are easily identifiable thanks to aviation illumination. It’s essential for keeping tabs on your surroundings at all times, but particularly at night or in bad weather when visibility is reduced. Goniophotometric measurements ensure that aircraft lighting satisfies the essential criteria for visibility and functioning by provid
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The measurement of color is generally divided into light source color and object color, which is why the standard light source must be used as the most illuminating system in the research and development of colorimeter. In the past, we learned from colorimetry that the color of light source can directly affect the visual stimulation result of color, which is the change of color signal transmitted by visual nerve to the brain. Therefore, the use of unified standard lighting source is the basis for correct and reliable color detection. CD-320PRO Detail Pictures Object measurement can also be divided into fluorescent substance measurement and non fluorescent substance measurement. In practice, there are many non fluorescent substances measured by colorimeter. The existing color measurement methods include visual method, photoelectric integration method and spectrophotometry. These three methods have been applied in industry, but the application scope and industry are different according t
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Terminal Abuse Test The same flush and self-contained receptacle having a 5-15R,5-20R,6-15R,or 6-20R configuration used for the conductor insertion and retention test and the conductor push-in test are to be tested as described in this section. The test conductors used in the previous tests are to be removed from the receptacles using the wire release mechanism. Exception: For receptacles without a wire release mechanism, previously untested receptacles are to be used. As a result of the test described in 136.3, there shall not be any breakage or distortion of the insulating body of the receptacle that: a) Would expose live parts to contact by a 1/32 inch (0.79 mm) diameter rod, or b) Results in reduction of electrical spacings to values less than those required for the receptacle. Each receptacle is to be mounted in the test fixture shown in Figure 136.1 with its face in a vertical plane. The test pin shown in Figure 136.2 is then to be fully inserted into the “Push-In” terminal openi
Introduction: Temperature control is a crucial component of the manufacturing process for pharmaceutical products. This component helps ensure the quality, safety, and efficacy of the final product. Thermal chambers provide precise temperature control, as well as stability and reproducibility, which makes them a crucial component in the process of producing pharmaceuticals. In this section, we will investigate the function of thermal chambers in the pharmaceutical industry and talk about the reasons why these chambers are so important for maintaining product quality throughout the manufacturing process. Stability Testing: Stability testing is an essential need in the pharmaceutical sector in order to guarantee both success and safety. As part of the procedure, medicine formulations are put through a series of temperature tests to see how their chemical composition changes over the course of time. Utilizing thermal chambers, which provide precise and consistent temperature control, allo